Beginner English Grammar Course
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📘 Beginner English Grammar Course (Hindi + English) | बेसिक इंग्लिश ग्रामर कोर्स
Focus Keyword: Beginner English Grammar Course
Meta Title: 📘 Beginner English Grammar Course in Hindi + English [Step-by-Step Guide]
Meta Description: Learn basic English grammar (nouns, tenses, articles) step-by-step in Hindi + English. A perfect Beginner English Grammar Course with examples and exercises.
📝 Course Introduction | कोर्स का परिचय
Welcome to the Beginner English Grammar Course, specially designed for students, job aspirants, and Hindi-speaking learners who want to start learning English grammar from scratch.
यह कोर्स उन लोगों के लिए है जो ग्रामर की शुरुआत करना चाहते हैं और English सीखने में मजबूत आधार बनाना चाहते हैं।
📚 1. Parts of Speech (शब्दों के प्रकार)
There are 8 parts of speech in English.
इंग्लिश में 8 प्रकार के शब्द होते हैं जो वाक्य बनाते हैं।
| English | Hindi Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | संज्ञा | Ram, Delhi, Apple |
| Pronoun | सर्वनाम | He, She, They |
| Verb | क्रिया | Run, Eat, Sleep |
| Adjective | विशेषण | Big, Red, Tall |
| Adverb | क्रिया विशेषण | Quickly, Slowly |
| Preposition | संबंध सूचक | On, Under, With |
| Conjunction | संयोजक | And, But, Because |
| Interjection | विस्मयादिबोधक | Wow!, Oh no! |
🎯 Practice:
Make 5 sentences using nouns, pronouns, and verbs.
उदाहरण: He is playing cricket.
🏗️ 2. Sentence Structure (वाक्य संरचना)
A basic sentence in English:
Subject + Verb + Object
Example:
- I eat rice.
- वह स्कूल जाता है। → He goes to school.
🎯 Tip: Always identify the Subject (कर्ता), Verb (क्रिया), and Object (कर्म).
⏳ 3. Basic Tenses (प्रारंभिक काल)
➤ Present Simple (वर्तमान सामान्य काल)
Structure: Subject + V1 + Object
Example: She reads a book.
➤ Past Simple (भूतकाल)
Structure: Subject + V2 + Object
Example: He went to market.
➤ Future Simple (भविष्य काल)
Structure: Subject + will + V1 + Object
Example: I will call you tomorrow.
🧠 Remember:
- V1 = Base form (eat, go)
- V2 = Past form (ate, went)
📰 4. Articles (a, an, the)
➤ A/An – Indefinite Articles (अनिश्चित लेख)
- Use “a” before consonant sound: a boy, a pen
- Use “an” before vowel sound: an apple, an hour
➤ The – Definite Article (निश्चित लेख)
- Used for specific things: The moon, The Taj Mahal
🎯 Example Sentences:
- He has a car.
- The car is very expensive.
✅ 5. Subject-Verb Agreement (कर्त्ता-क्रिया का मेल)
The verb must agree with the subject in number and person.
| Subject | Verb |
|---|---|
| He/She/It | goes, eats |
| I/We/They/You | go, eat |
🧠 Example:
- He plays cricket.
- They play cricket.
👤 6. Types of Pronouns (सर्वनाम के प्रकार)
| Type | Hindi | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Personal | व्यक्तिगत | I, you, we, they |
| Possessive | स्वामित्व सूचक | mine, yours, his |
| Reflexive | आत्मवाचक | myself, yourself |
| Demonstrative | संकेतवाचक | this, that, those |
| Interrogative | प्रश्नवाचक | who, what, which |
✍️ 7. Punctuation (विराम चिह्न)
| Mark | Hindi | Use |
|---|---|---|
| . | पूर्ण विराम | End a statement |
| , | अल्प विराम | To pause or separate |
| ? | प्रश्नवाचक | To ask a question |
| ! | विस्मय | To show emotion |
| ” “ | उद्धरण | Quotation |
| ‘ | अपस्ट्रॉफी | Possession or short form |
🎯 Examples:
- What is your name?
- She’s my friend.
📖 8. Types of Sentences (वाक्य के प्रकार)
| Type | Hindi | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Declarative | कथनात्मक | I love books. |
| Interrogative | प्रश्नवाचक | Do you like tea? |
| Imperative | आज्ञासूचक | Close the door. |
| Exclamatory | विस्मय सूचक | What a beautiful place! |
🔁 9. Daily Practice Tips
✅ Speak 5 English sentences daily
✅ Watch English cartoons/news with subtitles
✅ Write 1 small paragraph in English
✅ Translate Hindi sentences to English
✅ Use grammar apps (like Duolingo, Grammarly)
📄 Beginner Grammar Exercises
- Fill in the blanks:
- He ___ (go/goes) to school.
- I ___ (am/is) happy.
- Translate into English:
- वह बाज़ार गया।
- मैं रोज़ पढ़ाई करता हूँ।
- Make sentences using:
- a pen
- the sun
- she eats
More Detail:—
📚 1. Parts of Speech (शब्दों के प्रकार) – 8 प्रकार
इंग्लिश ग्रामर में 8 प्रकार के शब्द होते हैं जिन्हें Parts of Speech कहा जाता है।
🔵 1. Noun (संज्ञा) – Name of person, place, thing
📌 Examples: Ram, Delhi, Book
📌 Sentence: Ram is a good boy. / राम एक अच्छा लड़का है।
🔵 2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम) – Words used instead of nouns
📌 Examples: he, she, it, they
📌 Sentence: He is my brother. / वह मेरा भाई है।
🔵 3. Verb (क्रिया) – Shows action or state
📌 Examples: go, eat, run, is
📌 Sentence: I eat rice. / मैं चावल खाता हूँ।
🔵 4. Adjective (विशेषण) – Describes noun or pronoun
📌 Examples: big, red, smart
📌 Sentence: She has a red dress. / उसके पास लाल ड्रेस है।
🔵 5. Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण) – Describes verb or adjective
📌 Examples: quickly, very, well
📌 Sentence: He runs quickly. / वह बहुत तेज़ दौड़ता है।
🔵 6. Preposition (संबंध सूचक) – Shows relation
📌 Examples: in, on, at, under
📌 Sentence: The pen is on the table. / पेन मेज़ पर है।
🔵 7. Conjunction (संयोजक) – Joins two words or sentences
📌 Examples: and, but, because
📌 Sentence: I like tea and coffee. / मुझे चाय और कॉफ़ी पसंद है।
🔵 8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक) – Shows emotion
📌 Examples: Oh!, Wow!, Alas!
📌 Sentence: Wow! You are amazing! / वाह! तुम कमाल हो।
✅ Practice Set:
Translate the following:
- मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ।
- राम और श्याम दोस्त हैं।
- वह जल्दी दौड़ता है।
🏗️ 2. Sentence Structure (वाक्य की संरचना)
🔶 Structure: Subject + Verb + Object
📌 Example:
- I read a book. → मैं किताब पढ़ता हूँ।
- She sings a song. → वह गाना गाती है।
🔶 Negative Sentences:
Structure: Subject + do/does not + V1 + object
- I do not play cricket.
- वह क्रिकेट नहीं खेलता।
🔶 Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Do/Does + subject + V1 + object?
- Do you like tea?
- क्या तुम चाय पसंद करते हो?
⏳ 3. Basic Tenses (मूल काल)
🔵 Present Simple – वर्तमान काल
Structure: Subject + V1 + Object
Example: He writes a letter.
🔵 Past Simple – भूतकाल
Structure: Subject + V2 + Object
Example: They went to market.
🔵 Future Simple – भविष्य काल
Structure: Subject + will + V1 + Object
Example: I will visit Jaipur.
📰 4. Articles (a, an, the)
🔶 Indefinite Articles: a, an
- a – consonant sound: a car, a book
- an – vowel sound: an apple, an hour
🔶 Definite Article: the
- Used for specific items: the sun, the Ganga
📌 Example:
- I saw a dog.
- The dog was barking.
✅ 5. Subject-Verb Agreement (कर्त्ता और क्रिया का मेल)
| Subject | Verb |
|---|---|
| He/She/It | plays, goes |
| I/We/They/You | play, go |
📌 Example:
- He goes to school.
- They go to school.
👤 6. Pronouns in Detail
| Type | Example | Hindi |
|---|---|---|
| Personal | I, you, he | व्यक्तिगत |
| Possessive | mine, his | स्वामित्व |
| Reflexive | myself, yourself | आत्मवाचक |
| Demonstrative | this, those | संकेतवाचक |
| Interrogative | who, what | प्रश्नवाचक |
✍️ 7. Punctuation Marks (विराम चिह्न)
| Symbol | Name | Use | Hindi |
|---|---|---|---|
| . | Full Stop | End sentence | पूर्ण विराम |
| ? | Question Mark | Ask questions | प्रश्न चिह्न |
| , | Comma | Separate items | अल्प विराम |
| ! | Exclamation | Emotion | विस्मय चिह्न |
| ” “ | Quotation | Direct speech | उद्धरण |
| ‘ | Apostrophe | Possession | स्वामित्व |
📌 Example:
- What’s your name?
- He said, “I am fine.”
🔡 8. Types of Sentences
✅ Assertive Sentence
👉 She is my friend.
❓ Interrogative Sentence
👉 Are you ready?
📢 Exclamatory Sentence
👉 What a beautiful dress!
📩 Imperative Sentence
👉 Please close the door.
🧠 Beginner Practice Worksheet (Daily)
Translate:
- वह बाज़ार जाता है।
- मैं रोज़ पढ़ाई करता हूँ।
- वह बहुत तेज़ दौड़ता है।
Fill in the blanks:
- He ___ (go/goes) to school.
- I ___ (am/is) happy.
- She ___ (eat/eats) mangoes.
📌 Learning Tips
✔️ Speak English with friends/family
✔️ Read children’s storybooks or comics in English
✔️ Watch English shows with subtitles
✔️ Use apps like Duolingo or Hello English
✔️ Practice speaking in front of a mirror
📌 Conclusion | निष्कर्ष
This Beginner English Grammar Course lays the foundation for learning fluent English. यदि आप रोज़ अभ्यास करते हैं तो कुछ ही महीनों में आप अच्छा English बोल सकते हैं।
Next Level: [📗 Intermediate Grammar Course (Coming Soon)]
