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Indian History Quiz Details
| Quiz Name | Indian History |
| Category | Gk |
| Number of Questions | 25 |
| Time | 30 Minutes |
| Exam Type | MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) |
1. Who was the first emperor of India?
a) Chandragupta Maurya
b) Ashoka
c) Bindusara
d) Babur
Answer: a) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya was the first emperor of India who ruled from 322 BCE to 298 BCE.
2. Which battle was fought in 1857 against British rule in India?
a) Battle of Plassey
b) Battle of Buxar
c) Battle of Panipat
d) Indian Rebellion of 1857
Answer: d) Indian Rebellion of 1857
Explanation: The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence or the Sepoy Mutiny, was an armed uprising against British rule in India.
3. Who founded the Maurya Empire?
a) Chandragupta Maurya
b) Ashoka
c) Samudragupta
d) Bindusara
Answer: a) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE.
4. Who was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Sarojini Naidu
c) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
d) Kasturba Gandhi
Answer: b) Sarojini Naidu
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress in 1925.
5. Who was the founder of the Gupta Empire?
a) Chandragupta Maurya
b) Samudragupta
c) Chandragupta II
d) Ashoka
Answer: c) Chandragupta II
Explanation: Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, was the founder of the Gupta Empire in 320 CE.
6. Who was the first Viceroy of India?
a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Mountbatten
c) Lord Dalhousie
d) Lord Canning
Answer: d) Lord Canning
Explanation: Lord Canning was the first Viceroy of India, serving from 1858 to 1862.
7. Who is known as the “Iron Man of India”?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the “Iron Man of India” for his role in the integration of India’s princely states after independence.
8. Which ruler built the Taj Mahal?
a) Akbar
b) Shah Jahan
c) Jahangir
d) Aurangzeb
Answer: b) Shah Jahan
Explanation: Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
9. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) C.V. Raman
c) Mother Teresa
d) Amartya Sen
Answer: a) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize, receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
10. Who was the first woman to become the Prime Minister of India?
a) Sonia Gandhi
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Pratibha Patil
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Indira Gandhi
Explanation: Indira Gandhi was the first woman to become the Prime Minister of India, serving from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.
11. Which Indian king is known for his edicts and teachings on dharma?
a) Ashoka
b) Harsha
c) Chandragupta Maurya
d) Samudragupta
Answer: a) Ashoka
Explanation: Ashoka, the third emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, is known for his edicts and teachings on dharma, which were inscribed on pillars and rocks throughout his empire.
12. Who is known as the “Father of the Nation” in India?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: a) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi is known as the “Father of the Nation” in India for his role in leading India to independence from British rule.
13. Who was the first Indian to win an Olympic gold medal?
a) Abhinav Bindra
b) Milkha Singh
c) Dhyan Chand
d) Balbir Singh Sr.
Answer: c) Dhyan Chand
Explanation: Dhyan Chand, the Indian field hockey player, was the first Indian to win an Olympic gold medal, at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.
14. Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
a) P.T. Usha
b) Karnam Malleswari
c) Anju Bobby George
d) Sakshi Malik
Answer: b) Karnam Malleswari
Explanation: Karnam Malleswari, the Indian weightlifter, was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal, winning bronze at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
15. Who founded the Indian National Congress?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) A.O. Hume
d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Answer: c) A.O. Hume
Explanation: A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, founded the Indian National Congress in 1885.
16. Who is known as the “Grand Old Man of India”?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
c) Dadabhai Naoroji
d) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: c) Dadabhai Naoroji
Explanation: Dadabhai Naoroji, an Indian nationalist and member of the Indian National Congress, is known as the “Grand Old Man of India”.
17. Which Indian state was the first to be formed on a linguistic basis?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Karnataka
Answer: a) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh was the first Indian state to be formed on a linguistic basis, in 1953.
18. Who was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics?
a) C.V. Raman
b) Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
c) S. Radhakrishnan
d) Hargobind Khorana
Answer: a) C.V. Raman
Explanation: C.V. Raman was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics, in 1930.
19. Who is the only Indian to have won two Nobel Prizes?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Amartya Sen
c) Mother Teresa
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore, the Indian poet, writer, and philosopher, is the only Indian to have won two Nobel Prizes. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 and the Nobel Prize in Peace in 1930.
20. Who is known as the “Iron Lady of India”?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Sonia Gandhi
c) Pratibha Patil
d) Sushma Swaraj
Answer: d) Sushma Swaraj
Explanation: Sushma Swaraj, the Indian politician and former Minister of External Affairs, is known as the “Iron Lady of India”.
21. Who is the author of “The Discovery of India”?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Amartya Sen
Answer: b) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: “The Discovery of India” is a book written by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India.
22. Which Indian king is known for his extensive patronage of Buddhism?
a) Ashoka
b) Harsha
c) Chandragupta Maurya
d) Samudragupta
Answer: a) Ashoka
Explanation: Ashoka, the third emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, is known for his extensive patronage of Buddhism and for spreading its teachings throughout his empire.
23. Who is the first Indian woman to win a Grand Slam tennis tournament?
a) Sania Mirza
b) Nirupama Vaidyanathan
c) Leander Paes
d) Mahesh Bhupathi
Answer: b) Nirupama Vaidyanathan
Explanation: Nirupama Vaidyanathan, the Indian tennis player, was the first Indian woman to win a Grand Slam tennis tournament, winning the mixed doubles event at the 1997 French Open.
24. Who is known as the “Nightingale of India”?
a) Lata Mangeshkar
b) Asha Bhosle
c) M.S. Subbulakshmi
d) Shreya Ghoshal
Answer: c) M.S. Subbulakshmi
Explanation: M.S. Subbulakshmi, the Indian classical singer, is known as the “Nightingale of India” for her beautiful voice and contributions to Indian music.
25. Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic silver medal?
a) Karnam Malleswari
b) P.V. Sindhu
c) Saina Nehwal
d) Sakshi Malik
Answer: b) P.V. Sindhu
Explanation: P.V. Sindhu, the Indian badminton player, was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic silver medal, at the 2016 Rio Olympics.
